Heatwaves and climate related disruptions have affected some rail routes, but overall rail demand is rising as travellers seek alternatives to congested airports.
Border rules & travel systems dominating 2026
EU Entry/Exit System (EES) is now fully operational (since 10 April 2026) and continues to cause longer queues at many Schengen airports. Travellers must undergo biometric checks (face scan + fingerprints).
ETIAS, the new €20 pre travel authorisation, has been delayed until late 2026. You cannot apply yet.
UK ETA will be strictly enforced from February 2026, affecting non UK visitors entering the UK.
Airport & airline disruption
Spain remains the biggest hotspot for flight disruption:
Barcelona (BCN) Ground force staff on indefinite strike since August.
Malaga (AGP) airport cleaning staff also on indefinite strike.
Madrid (MAD) baggage system staff striking on multiple days weekly.
Eight Spanish airports face tower controller strikes with minimum services. These actions continue to affect holiday travel across September.
Italy: Nationwide air traffic control strikes scheduled for 30 September and 6 November, with additional local actions at Milan Linate, Bologna, and Bari. Expect delays even with protected time bands.
Rail travel becoming more attractive
Europe is seeing a surge in low cost rail passes, such as the Netherlands’ unlimited summer pass.
Heatwaves and climate related disruptions have affected some rail routes, but overall rail demand is rising as travellers seek alternatives to congested airports.
Tourist taxes & visitor limits expanding
Barcelona has increased its overnight tourist tax.
Venice continues its day visitor fee on peak days.
Amsterdam maintains one of Europe’s highest percentages based hotel taxes. These measures aim to manage overtourism and fund local infrastructure.
Weather & climate impacts
Heatwaves across Europe have caused temporary attraction closures, rail slowdowns, and itinerary changes, especially in southern countries.
What travellers should expect right now
Longer border queues at Schengen airports due to EES.
Potential flight delays in Spain, France (easyJet bases), and Italy.
Higher costs in major cities due to rising tourist taxes.
More rail options for budget friendly holiday travel.



























